Mary Lou in Blueprints

2013/03/05

Horizontal Drop-Down Menu

A responsive horizontal drop-down menu inspired by the Microsoft.com menu.

This large horizontal drop-down menu simply shows the sub-menu when an item gets clicked. It’s inspired by the Microsoft.com drop-down menu. Some example media queries show how to adjust the menu for smaller screens.

The HTML

<nav id="cbp-hrmenu" class="cbp-hrmenu">
	<ul>
		<li>
			<a href="#">Products</a>
			<div class="cbp-hrsub">
				<div class="cbp-hrsub-inner"> 
					<div>
						<h4>Learning & Games</h4>
						<ul>
							<li><a href="#">Catch the Bullet</a></li>
							<li><a href="#">Snoopydoo</a></li>
							<!-- ... -->
						</ul>
					</div>
					<div>
						<h4>Utilities</h4>
						<ul>
							<li><a href="#">Gadget Finder</a></li>
							<li><a href="#">Green Tree Express</a></li>
							<li><a href="#">Green Tree Pro</a></li>
							<li><a href="#">Wobbler 3.0</a></li>
							<li><a href="#">Coolkid</a></li>
						</ul>
					</div>
					<div>
						<!-- ... -->
					</div>
				</div><!-- /cbp-hrsub-inner -->
			</div><!-- /cbp-hrsub -->
		</li>
		<li><!-- ... --></li>
		<li><!-- ... --></li>
		<!-- ... -->
	</ul>
</nav>

The CSS

.cbp-hrmenu {
	width: 100%;
	margin-top: 2em;
	border-bottom: 4px solid #47a3da;
}

/* general ul style */
.cbp-hrmenu ul {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	list-style-type: none;
}

/* first level ul style */
.cbp-hrmenu > ul,
.cbp-hrmenu .cbp-hrsub-inner {
	width: 90%;
	max-width: 70em;
	margin: 0 auto;
	padding: 0 1.875em;
}

.cbp-hrmenu > ul > li {
	display: inline-block;
}

.cbp-hrmenu > ul > li > a {
	font-weight: 700;
	padding: 1em 2em;
	color: #999;
	display: inline-block;
}

.cbp-hrmenu > ul > li > a:hover {
	color: #47a3da;
}

.cbp-hrmenu > ul > li.cbp-hropen a,
.cbp-hrmenu > ul > li.cbp-hropen > a:hover {
	color: #fff;
	background: #47a3da;
}

/* sub-menu */
.cbp-hrmenu .cbp-hrsub {
	display: none;
	position: absolute;
	background: #47a3da;
	width: 100%;
	left: 0;
}

.cbp-hropen .cbp-hrsub {
	display: block;
	padding-bottom: 3em;
}

.cbp-hrmenu .cbp-hrsub-inner > div {
	width: 33%;
	float: left;
	padding: 0 2em 0;
}

.cbp-hrmenu .cbp-hrsub-inner:before,
.cbp-hrmenu .cbp-hrsub-inner:after {
	content: " ";
	display: table;
}

.cbp-hrmenu .cbp-hrsub-inner:after {
	clear: both;
}

.cbp-hrmenu .cbp-hrsub-inner > div a {
	line-height: 2em;
}

.cbp-hrsub h4 {
	color: #afdefa;
	padding: 2em 0 0.6em;
	margin: 0;
	font-size: 160%;
	font-weight: 300;
}

/* Examples for media queries */

@media screen and (max-width: 52.75em) { 

	.cbp-hrmenu {
		font-size: 80%;
	}

}

@media screen and (max-width: 43em) { 

	.cbp-hrmenu {
		font-size: 120%;
		border: none;
	}

	.cbp-hrmenu > ul,
	.cbp-hrmenu .cbp-hrsub-inner {
		width: 100%;
		padding: 0;
	}

	.cbp-hrmenu .cbp-hrsub-inner {
		padding: 0 2em;
		font-size: 75%;
	}

	.cbp-hrmenu > ul > li {
		display: block;
		border-bottom: 4px solid #47a3da;
	}

	.cbp-hrmenu > ul > li > a { 
		display: block;
		padding: 1em 3em;
	}

	.cbp-hrmenu .cbp-hrsub { 
		position: relative;
	}

	.cbp-hrsub h4 {
		padding-top: 0.6em;
	}

}

@media screen and (max-width: 36em) { 
	.cbp-hrmenu .cbp-hrsub-inner > div {
		width: 100%;
		float: none;
		padding: 0 2em;
	}
}

The JavaScript

var cbpHorizontalMenu = (function() {

	var $listItems = $( '#cbp-hrmenu > ul > li' ),
		$menuItems = $listItems.children( 'a' ),
		$body = $( 'body' ),
		current = -1;

	function init() {
		$menuItems.on( 'click', open );
		$listItems.on( 'click', function( event ) { event.stopPropagation(); } );
	}

	function open( event ) {

		if( current !== -1 ) {
			$listItems.eq( current ).removeClass( 'cbp-hropen' );
		}

		var $item = $( event.currentTarget ).parent( 'li' ),
			idx = $item.index();

		if( current === idx ) {
			$item.removeClass( 'cbp-hropen' );
			current = -1;
		}
		else {
			$item.addClass( 'cbp-hropen' );
			current = idx;
			$body.off( 'click' ).on( 'click', close );
		}

		return false;

	}

	function close( event ) {
		$listItems.eq( current ).removeClass( 'cbp-hropen' );
		current = -1;
	}

	return { init : init };

})();

Find this project on Github

View demo Download source

Tagged with: menu

Mary Lou

ML is a freelance web designer and developer with a passion for interaction design. She studied Cognitive Science and Computational Logic and has a weakness for the smell of freshly ground peppercorns.

View all contributions by Mary Lou

Website: http://www.codrops.com

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Comments are closed.

Lucille May 9, 2013 at 00:26

1

Hi,
This is beautiful. Has anyone figured out how to keep top menu highlighted when child elements are hovered on?
Thank you,
Ad May 9, 2013 at 11:32

2

Hey..

I was just wondering.. How can I edit this in order to make it close when an element of the drop menu is clicked?

Is this possible?

Thanks in advance.
- Ad May 14, 2013 at 06:11
  
  3
  
  Well I think I fixed it but im using the menu is two locations of the same page.. It works for one but the other one doesnt seem to be affected how ever I try and change the code.
  
  What I did,
  $mylistItems = $( ‘.cbp-hrsub-inner > ul li’ ),
  $mymenuItems = $mylistItems.children( ‘a’ ),
  
  Added the above code at the start so I can focus on the items that are been clicked and then gave an click event for them. $mymenuItems.on(‘click’ , close);
  
  I tried changing the elements around because I had an extra div in my second instance of the menu. This didnt actually help though.
  
  Month
  tag
- Ad May 14, 2013 at 06:11
  
  4
  
  Month
  
  tag
- Ad May 14, 2013 at 06:12
  
  5
  
  div class=”cbp-hrsub-inner fil”>
  Month
  
  tag
  
  </div
- Ad May 14, 2013 at 06:12
  
  6
  
  Well I cant actually post my code. Just realized I cant delete any of those posts also .. sigh ..
Tian Fröhlich May 9, 2013 at 23:53

7

Hi,

when you set an z-index to .cbp-hrmenu .cbp-hrsub you will not have problems with absolute positioned elements on your side.
Kianna May 12, 2013 at 17:28

8

This is a great tutorial but I feel like the mock up is far too complicated for trying to teach a dog new tricks- would love to see this simplified into a more simple drop down for the sake of learning.
Metography May 17, 2013 at 00:33

9

This is great — does all that I want but… I have some top-level menu items that do not have sub menus. How can I get those links to ignore the js and go directly to the url link?
- Sunny July 19, 2013 at 23:12
  
  10
  
  Change the $listItems selector in the JS to only attach the menu code to those with submenus. This should work:
  $listItems = $( '#cbp-hrmenu > ul > li' ).has('ul')
- Sunny July 20, 2013 at 01:12
  
  11
  
  Actually, it would probably be better to use:
  $listItems = $( '#cbp-hrmenu > ul > li' ).has( '.cbp-hrsub' )
  
  That way, you can have a submenu that doesn’t have a ul in it.
- Lucille July 28, 2013 at 19:29
  
  12
  
  Thankyou Sunny!
  This worked great, but now my styling is gone. Is that something that should be done in the js or the css.
  I’m trying to get the parent tabs to stay highlighted when a child page is active. I don’t know if this is something that worked initially and I broke it or it’s not coded in. Does this make sense to anyone?
Ben May 21, 2013 at 22:34

13

Would there be anyway this could be used with WordPress? I would love to add this to a WordPress site.

Thanks!
Ronan May 28, 2013 at 11:58

14

Hi,

I see a few people on here are wondering how to create the menu but have some of the top level menu items that don’t have drop down content as normal menu links that would take you away from the page.

Has anyone discovered how to do this yet? I was trying to follow Evin’s example in the comments but this was not working for me.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks in advance.
- StevenCM May 30, 2013 at 12:57
  
  15
  
  Hi Ronan,
  
  This could be done easily:
  
  In the JS, change $menuItems = $listItems.children( 'a' ), to $menuItems = $listItems.children( 'a.dropdown' ),
  
  In the HTML, change MyHyperLink to MyHyperLink wherever you need a dropdown
  
  This will fix your issue and make nav items without subitems clickable and take you to the new page
  
  Regards,
  Steven
- StevenCM May 30, 2013 at 13:07
  
  16
  
  Format gone, sorry for that!
  
  Just do as described for the JS part
  
  In the HTML, change a href to a class="dropdown" href wherever you have subitems and need a dropdown.
  
  Regards,
  Steven
- Ronan May 30, 2013 at 18:09
  
  17
  
  Hi StevenCM,
  
  Thank you very much for that, apologies I am a beginner with JS, it worked perfectly!!
  
  Thanks again!
Michele June 10, 2013 at 21:20

18

Hello! I would like to put a fade in effect when click, how can I do this?
Aki June 17, 2013 at 10:22

19

I have litlle code that does same.

$( ‘#cbp-hrmenu > ul > li’ ).click(function(){
$( ‘#cbp-hrmenu > ul > li’ ).removeClass( ‘cbp-hropen’ );
$(this).addClass(‘cbp-hropen’);
});
Mike July 2, 2013 at 14:50

20

I’d like to insert an overlay effet as this:
http://tympanus.net/codrops/2010/11/25/overlay-effect-menu/

Any ideas how to activate a dark background when the panel is open?
Mike July 2, 2013 at 15:02

21

I try with this code and works good, but…:
$(function() { var $oe_menu = $('#cbp-hrmenu'); var $oe_menu_items = $oe_menu.children('li'); var $oe_overlay = $('#oe_overlay');
$oe_menu_items.bind('mouseenter',function(){ var $this = $(this); $this.addClass('slided selected'); $this.children('div').css('z-index','9999').stop(true,true).slideDown(200,function(){ $oe_menu_items.not('.slided').children('div').hide(); $this.removeClass('slided'); }); }).bind('mouseleave',function(){ var $this = $(this); $this.removeClass('selected').children('div').css('z-index','1'); });
$oe_menu.bind('mouseenter',function(){ var $this = $(this); $oe_overlay.stop(true,true).fadeTo(200, 0.6); $this.addClass('hovered'); }).bind('mouseleave',function(){ var $this = $(this); $this.removeClass('hovered'); $oe_overlay.stop(true,true).fadeTo(200, 0); $oe_menu_items.children('div').hide(); }) });

CSS:
.oe_overlay{ background:#000; opacity:0; position:fixed; top:0px; left:0px; width:100%; height:100%; }

… it’s ok for desktop browser, but with touch screen (table, smartphone), not works… the dark background overlay remain open when close the panel.

Any tips/suggestions?
Mike July 2, 2013 at 15:14

22

I forgot in my previous post, that you must insert this code after tag:
- Mike July 2, 2013 at 15:16
  
  23
  
  id=”cbp_overlay” class=”cbp_overlay
  
  insert above in a div tag
- Mike July 2, 2013 at 15:17
  
  24
  
  I’m sorry… not “cbp_overlay” but “oe_overlay”
Mike July 2, 2013 at 15:15

25
Krzysiek July 5, 2013 at 14:05

26

Hey everyone.
I have big problem with this blueprint. Everythings looks work fine but when i try implement this in my website like this :

Products Learning & Games Catch the Bullet Snoopydoo Utilities Gadget Finder Green Tree Express Green Tree Pro Wobbler 3.0 Coolkid

Nothing work and firebug dont show me any problems. Inside runmenu.js i put
$(document).ready(function() { cbpHorizontalMenu.init(); });

any help ?
Krzysiek July 5, 2013 at 14:08

27

sorry for mess
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/952312/testowe%20menu.zip here i have this what i want to do. Big thanks for any solution or advice
Sunny July 19, 2013 at 23:16

28

Note that the code to close the menu on a body click is destructive. If you have any other click events on the body, this code will break those other events.

By name spacing the click events on the body, this can be avoided.

Offending code: $body.off( 'click' ).on( 'click', close );

Fixed code: $body.off( 'click.cbphr' ).on( 'click.cbphr', close );
Vivek Arora July 20, 2013 at 00:31

29

To make this menu show and hide on hover. Give each #cbp-hrmenu > ul > li a unique id and then do the following jquery –
<script> var $listItems = $( '#cbp-hrmenu > ul > li' ); $listItems.hover(function() { var id = $(this).attr('id'); var t = setTimeout(function(){ $('#'+id).addClass( 'cbp-hropen' ); }, 200); }, function() { var id = $(this).attr('id'); var t = setTimeout(function(){ $('#'+id).removeClass( 'cbp-hropen' ); }, 300); }); <script>
- Hannah December 11, 2013 at 02:02
  
  30
  
  Thank you! this worked
Mario Gonzales July 25, 2013 at 01:21

31

Hola Mary Lou, te agradezco mucho por iluminarnos con tus desarrollos, implementare este menú en un sitio web, si gustas luego te envió el link.

Buenas Noches!
Zyad Sherif July 28, 2013 at 13:58

32

This is a very neat drop-down menu, just one thing is essential
if there is a main menu item with no children it will need to be a link to some page

I recommend changing the code when defining the variables to only contain those with nested unordered lists like this

var $listItems = $( ‘#cbp-hrmenu > ul > li’ ).has(‘ul’),

Best
Lucille July 29, 2013 at 07:32

33

Mary Lou,
Kudos on the beautiful click and stick menu! I love it.
I would love to get it to work on my site. I’m having some difficulty with the active tab maintaining the blue background. The input for the zindex and how to get the parent without a child to work as a link, etc. was so helpful … thank you guys! I’m a newbie to query. So I’m wondering if there is a tutorial out there that walks through the code. Or a demo with more than just the index page since I can’t look at the code and know if the link is supposed to remain active or if it’s something I broke in the process of augmenting it. Or if someone that got it to work would post a link to their site? I would be most grateful. Thank you <3

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